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Understanding Escrow in California Real Estate: A Consumer Guide

Writer: Sara Naheedy, Esq.Sara Naheedy, Esq.

Buying or selling property in California? You've probably heard the term escrow, but what does it actually mean? In this guide, we'll break down the escrow process, why it's essential, and how it protects both buyers and sellers in real estate transactions.


What is Escrow?


Escrow is a neutral third-party service that holds funds and documents during a real estate transaction until all terms are met. Think of it as a safety net ensuring that both the buyer and seller fulfill their obligations before the deal is finalized.


Why is Escrow Important in California Real Estate?


  • Protects Both Parties: Funds are held securely until all conditions are satisfied.

  • Ensures Transparency: Both parties can track the progress of the transaction.

  • Legal Compliance: Helps comply with state laws and regulations.


The Escrow Process: Step-by-Step


  1. Open Escrow: After an offer is accepted, escrow is opened with an escrow company.


  2. Deposit Funds: The buyer deposits an initial amount (earnest money) into escrow.


  3. Document Collection: Escrow collects necessary documents like the purchase agreement.


  4. Inspections and Appraisals: Property inspections and appraisals are conducted.


  5. Loan Approval: The buyer's mortgage is finalized.


  6. Title Search: A title company verifies property ownership and checks for liens.


  7. Final Walk-Through: The buyer conducts a final inspection of the property.


  8. Closing: Funds are transferred, documents are signed, and ownership is recorded.


Common Escrow Challenges and How to Avoid Them


  • Financing Delays: Ensure pre-approval for a mortgage.

  • Title Issues: Conduct a thorough title search early.

  • Inspection Problems: Address repair requests promptly.


Benefits of Using an Escrow Service


  • Security: Safeguards funds and documents.

  • Neutrality: Acts as an impartial party.

  • Efficiency: Streamlines the closing process.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)


1. What is the average escrow period in California?

Typically, escrow lasts 30 to 60 days, but this can vary.

2. Who pays for escrow fees in California?

3. Can escrow be canceled?

4. What happens if escrow doesn't close on time?

5. Is escrow required for all real estate transactions in California?

6. Do you need a lawyer for escrow in California?


Key Takeaways


  • Escrow is essential for secure and transparent real estate transactions.

  • The process involves multiple steps from fund deposits to closing.

  • Using an escrow service helps protect both buyers and sellers.

  • Hiring a real estate lawyer can add an extra layer of protection.


Need legal guidance for your real estate transaction? Contact Sara Naheedy Law APC for expert advice and support throughout the escrow process.





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The information on this website is for general information purposes only. Nothing on this site should be taken as legal advice for any individual case or situation. This information is not intended to create, and receipt or viewing does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship.

© 2024 by Sara Naheedy Law

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